Ammo Storage 101: How to Store Ammunition Safely & Extend Shelf Life
Learn how to store ammunition safely and increase shelf life with these proven tips. Protect your ammo from moisture, heat, and corrosion with proper ammo storage.
David Wilhite
12/3/20253 min read
Ammunition is an investment — whether you’re stocking up for the range, storing defensive rounds, or keeping a supply for preparedness. Proper storage is the key to keeping your ammo safe, reliable, and long-lasting.
The good news? Modern ammunition can last decades when stored correctly. But poor storage can shorten that shelf life dramatically and even cause dangerous performance issues.
In this article, Rocky Ford Ammunition breaks down everything you need to know about storing ammo safely, avoiding moisture, preventing corrosion, and protecting your investment.
🔒 Why Proper Ammo Storage Matters
Ammo is durable — but not invincible. Long-term exposure to moisture, heat, or chemical breakdown can damage:
Primers
Powder
Cases (especially brass)
Projectiles
This can lead to:
Failure to fire
Hangfires
Inconsistent pressure
Corrosion
Reduced accuracy
Safe storage preserves reliability, keeps your ammo legal and secure, and ensures your investment remains ready when you need it.
1. Control the Big Three: Heat, Moisture & Airflow
The three main enemies of ammo are:
🔥 Heat
Excessive heat accelerates chemical breakdown of powder and primers.
Avoid storing ammo in vehicles
Keep away from attics, sheds, or uninsulated garages
Ideal storage temp: 55°F–75°F
💧 Moisture
Humidity is the #1 cause of corrosion.
Aim for below 50% humidity
Use a dehumidifier in your safe or ammo room
Keep ammo in sealed containers
🌬️ Airflow
Air exposure encourages oxidation and moisture absorption.
Vacuum-seal long-term storage ammo if possible
Use airtight ammo cans with good rubber seals
Store cartridges in their original trays or boxes inside the can
2. Choose the Right Containers
Good containers make the biggest difference in long-term ammo protection.
✔ Metal Ammo Cans (Best Overall)
Naturally airtight
Strong seals
Stackable and durable
Ideal for long-term storage
Military surplus cans (like M2A1 "50 cal" cans) are especially reliable.
✔ Polymer Ammo Cans
Lighter weight
Rust-proof
Affordable
Good for moderate storage needs
✔ Vacuum-Sealed Bags
Great for “deep storage” ammo intended for emergencies or for burying survival caches.
3. Use Desiccants & Anti-Corrosion Tools
Adding moisture-control products inside the can dramatically improves shelf life.
Recommended Add-Ins:
Silica gel packs
Desiccant bricks
VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) paper
Rust-inhibitor capsules
Place 1–2 desiccant packs per ammo can and replace them every 6–12 months.
4. Store Ammo Off the Ground
Floors — especially basement floors — collect moisture.
Always keep ammo:
On shelves
Inside cabinets
In safes
On pallets
Storing ammo even 6 inches off the floor reduces moisture exposure.
5. Avoid Frequent Temperature Swings
Constant changes from hot to cold cause condensation.
Condensation = moisture.
Avoid storing ammo in:
Vehicles
Workshops with poor insulation
Outdoor buildings
Stable temperature = long life.
6. Keep Ammo Labeled & Organized
When stored in bulk, ammo cans can look identical. Always label:
Caliber
Grain weight
Load type (FMJ, JHP, subsonic, etc.)
Date purchased or loaded
Manufacturer
Batch number (if applicable)
This is especially important if you:
Reload
Buy bulk in large quantities
Store defensive ammo separate from training ammo
7. Don’t Store Ammunition in Magazines Long-Term
Leaving mags loaded for:
Defensive use = fine
Months or years = not ideal
Long-term compression can fatigue springs (depending on mag design).
Rotating loaded mags every 3–6 months is best practice.
8. Follow Legal & Safety Guidelines
Always comply with:
Local storage laws
Fire code guidelines
Safe home storage practices
Keep ammo:
Away from children
Separate from loaded firearms
In secure containers
A locked cabinet or safe is highly recommended.
How Long Can Properly Stored Ammo Last?
With ideal storage, modern ammunition can last:
Range Ammo: 20–50 years
Defensive Ammo: 10–20 years
Reloads: 5–15 years depending on powder, primer, and components
Even older military surplus ammo can remain reliable when stored well.
Bonus: Long-Term Prepper Storage Tips
For your preparedness-minded customers:
Vacuum-seal ammo in quantities of 100–200 rounds
Add VCI paper inside the seal
Store in metal cans with silica gel
Keep cans in a climate-stable environment
Log quantities in a digital inventory
Many shooters build a “two-tier system”:
Working ammo for training
Deep storage ammo sealed for emergencies
Why Buy Ammunition From Rocky Ford?
Because storage only matters if the ammo itself is high quality.
Rocky Ford Ammunition provides:
Clean, consistent loads
Same-batch bulk ammo
Precise powder charges
High-quality primers and brass
Veteran-owned reliability
Custom-built loads for specialized needs
If you’re going to invest in a supply of ammunition, invest in ammo you can trust.
Conclusion
Proper ammunition storage is simple, inexpensive, and crucial for maintaining reliability. By controlling heat, moisture, and airflow — and by using quality containers with desiccants — you can keep your ammunition functional for decades.
Whether you’re storing a few boxes or a multi-year supply, good storage protects your investment and ensures your ammo is ready when you need it.
From bulk orders to custom subsonic loads, Rocky Ford Ammunition delivers the consistency and reliability that make long-term storage worthwhile.


