Ammo Storage 101: How to Store Ammunition Safely & Extend Shelf Life

Learn how to store ammunition safely and increase shelf life with these proven tips. Protect your ammo from moisture, heat, and corrosion with proper ammo storage.

David Wilhite

12/3/20253 min read

a close up of a black box
a close up of a black box

Ammunition is an investment — whether you’re stocking up for the range, storing defensive rounds, or keeping a supply for preparedness. Proper storage is the key to keeping your ammo safe, reliable, and long-lasting.

The good news? Modern ammunition can last decades when stored correctly. But poor storage can shorten that shelf life dramatically and even cause dangerous performance issues.

In this article, Rocky Ford Ammunition breaks down everything you need to know about storing ammo safely, avoiding moisture, preventing corrosion, and protecting your investment.

🔒 Why Proper Ammo Storage Matters

Ammo is durable — but not invincible. Long-term exposure to moisture, heat, or chemical breakdown can damage:

  • Primers

  • Powder

  • Cases (especially brass)

  • Projectiles

This can lead to:

  • Failure to fire

  • Hangfires

  • Inconsistent pressure

  • Corrosion

  • Reduced accuracy

Safe storage preserves reliability, keeps your ammo legal and secure, and ensures your investment remains ready when you need it.

1. Control the Big Three: Heat, Moisture & Airflow

The three main enemies of ammo are:

🔥 Heat

Excessive heat accelerates chemical breakdown of powder and primers.

  • Avoid storing ammo in vehicles

  • Keep away from attics, sheds, or uninsulated garages

  • Ideal storage temp: 55°F–75°F

💧 Moisture

Humidity is the #1 cause of corrosion.

  • Aim for below 50% humidity

  • Use a dehumidifier in your safe or ammo room

  • Keep ammo in sealed containers

🌬️ Airflow

Air exposure encourages oxidation and moisture absorption.

  • Vacuum-seal long-term storage ammo if possible

  • Use airtight ammo cans with good rubber seals

  • Store cartridges in their original trays or boxes inside the can

2. Choose the Right Containers

Good containers make the biggest difference in long-term ammo protection.

✔ Metal Ammo Cans (Best Overall)

  • Naturally airtight

  • Strong seals

  • Stackable and durable

  • Ideal for long-term storage

Military surplus cans (like M2A1 "50 cal" cans) are especially reliable.

✔ Polymer Ammo Cans

  • Lighter weight

  • Rust-proof

  • Affordable

  • Good for moderate storage needs

✔ Vacuum-Sealed Bags

Great for “deep storage” ammo intended for emergencies or for burying survival caches.

3. Use Desiccants & Anti-Corrosion Tools

Adding moisture-control products inside the can dramatically improves shelf life.

Recommended Add-Ins:

  • Silica gel packs

  • Desiccant bricks

  • VCI (Vapor Corrosion Inhibitor) paper

  • Rust-inhibitor capsules

Place 1–2 desiccant packs per ammo can and replace them every 6–12 months.

4. Store Ammo Off the Ground

Floors — especially basement floors — collect moisture.

Always keep ammo:

  • On shelves

  • Inside cabinets

  • In safes

  • On pallets

Storing ammo even 6 inches off the floor reduces moisture exposure.

5. Avoid Frequent Temperature Swings

Constant changes from hot to cold cause condensation.
Condensation = moisture.

Avoid storing ammo in:

  • Vehicles

  • Workshops with poor insulation

  • Outdoor buildings

Stable temperature = long life.

6. Keep Ammo Labeled & Organized

When stored in bulk, ammo cans can look identical. Always label:

  • Caliber

  • Grain weight

  • Load type (FMJ, JHP, subsonic, etc.)

  • Date purchased or loaded

  • Manufacturer

  • Batch number (if applicable)

This is especially important if you:

  • Reload

  • Buy bulk in large quantities

  • Store defensive ammo separate from training ammo

7. Don’t Store Ammunition in Magazines Long-Term

Leaving mags loaded for:

  • Defensive use = fine

  • Months or years = not ideal

Long-term compression can fatigue springs (depending on mag design).
Rotating loaded mags every 3–6 months is best practice.

8. Follow Legal & Safety Guidelines

Always comply with:

  • Local storage laws

  • Fire code guidelines

  • Safe home storage practices

Keep ammo:

  • Away from children

  • Separate from loaded firearms

  • In secure containers

A locked cabinet or safe is highly recommended.

How Long Can Properly Stored Ammo Last?

With ideal storage, modern ammunition can last:

  • Range Ammo: 20–50 years

  • Defensive Ammo: 10–20 years

  • Reloads: 5–15 years depending on powder, primer, and components

Even older military surplus ammo can remain reliable when stored well.

Bonus: Long-Term Prepper Storage Tips

For your preparedness-minded customers:

  • Vacuum-seal ammo in quantities of 100–200 rounds

  • Add VCI paper inside the seal

  • Store in metal cans with silica gel

  • Keep cans in a climate-stable environment

  • Log quantities in a digital inventory

Many shooters build a “two-tier system”:

  • Working ammo for training

  • Deep storage ammo sealed for emergencies

Why Buy Ammunition From Rocky Ford?

Because storage only matters if the ammo itself is high quality.

Rocky Ford Ammunition provides:

  • Clean, consistent loads

  • Same-batch bulk ammo

  • Precise powder charges

  • High-quality primers and brass

  • Veteran-owned reliability

  • Custom-built loads for specialized needs

If you’re going to invest in a supply of ammunition, invest in ammo you can trust.

Conclusion

Proper ammunition storage is simple, inexpensive, and crucial for maintaining reliability. By controlling heat, moisture, and airflow — and by using quality containers with desiccants — you can keep your ammunition functional for decades.

Whether you’re storing a few boxes or a multi-year supply, good storage protects your investment and ensures your ammo is ready when you need it.

From bulk orders to custom subsonic loads, Rocky Ford Ammunition delivers the consistency and reliability that make long-term storage worthwhile.